King George’s Medical University (KGMU), located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the oldest and most prestigious medical institutions in India. Established in 1905, the university has a rich history of contributing to the field of medical education, research, and healthcare. Over the years, KGMU has evolved into a premier institution, offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in medicine, dentistry, nursing, and paramedical sciences. The university is known for its state-of-the-art infrastructure, experienced faculty, and commitment to excellence in medical education and research.
The history of King George’s Medical University dates back to the early 20th century. The institution was established in 1905 as the King George’s Medical College (KGMC) during the British colonial era. The college was named in honor of King George V, who was the Prince of Wales at the time of its foundation. The primary objective of establishing the college was to address the growing need for qualified medical professionals in India.
The foundation stone of the college was laid by Sir John Hewett, the then Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces, on December 1, 1905. The college was initially affiliated with the University of Allahabad and later with the University of Lucknow. In 2002, the college was upgraded to the status of a university and renamed King George’s Medical University (KGMU).
Over the years, KGMU has played a pivotal role in shaping the medical landscape of India. The university has produced thousands of skilled healthcare professionals who have made significant contributions to the field of medicine both in India and abroad. The institution has also been at the forefront of medical research, with numerous groundbreaking studies and discoveries to its credit.
Campus and Infrastructure
King George’s Medical University is spread over a sprawling campus in the heart of Lucknow. The university boasts a blend of historic and modern architecture, with well-maintained buildings, lush green lawns, and state-of-the-art facilities. The campus is equipped with all the necessary amenities to provide a conducive learning environment for students.
Some of the key facilities and infrastructure at KGMU include:
- Teaching Hospitals: KGMU is affiliated with several teaching hospitals, including the King George’s Medical University Hospital, Queen Mary’s Hospital, and the Balrampur Hospital. These hospitals provide students with hands-on clinical training and exposure to a wide range of medical cases.
- Lecture Halls and Laboratories: The university has well-equipped lecture halls and laboratories that facilitate effective teaching and learning. The laboratories are equipped with modern instruments and equipment to support research and practical training.
- Library: The KGMU library is one of the largest medical libraries in India, with a vast collection of books, journals, and digital resources. The library provides students and faculty with access to the latest medical literature and research.
- Hostels: The university offers separate hostel facilities for male and female students. The hostels are well-maintained and provide a comfortable living environment for students.
- Sports and Recreation: KGMU has sports facilities, including a playground, gymnasium, and indoor sports complex, to promote physical fitness and extracurricular activities among students.
- Research Centers: The university has several research centers and institutes that focus on various areas of medical research, including cancer research, cardiovascular diseases, infectious diseases, and more.
Courses
King George’s Medical University offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and paramedical sciences. The university is known for its rigorous academic curriculum, which is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in medical sciences and clinical skills.
Undergraduate Programs
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS): The MBBS program is the flagship course of KGMU. It is a 5.5-year program, including a one-year compulsory internship. The program is designed to provide students with comprehensive knowledge of medical sciences and clinical skills.
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS): The BDS program is a 5-year course that focuses on dental sciences and oral health. The program includes both theoretical and practical training in various aspects of dentistry.
- Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Nursing: The B.Sc. Nursing program is a 4-year course that prepares students for a career in nursing. The program covers various aspects of nursing, including patient care, medical ethics, and healthcare management.
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT): The BPT program is a 4.5-year course that focuses on the study of physical therapy and rehabilitation. The program includes both theoretical and practical training in physiotherapy techniques.
Postgraduate Programs
- Doctor of Medicine (MD): The MD program is a 3-year postgraduate course that offers specialization in various fields of medicine, including internal medicine, pediatrics, radiology, dermatology, and more.
- Master of Surgery (MS): The MS program is a 3-year postgraduate course that offers specialization in various surgical fields, including general surgery, orthopedics, ophthalmology, ENT, and more.
- Master of Dental Surgery (MDS): The MDS program is a 3-year postgraduate course that offers specialization in various fields of dentistry, including oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, and more.
- Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Nursing: The M.Sc. Nursing program is a 2-year postgraduate course that offers specialization in various fields of nursing, including medical-surgical nursing, pediatric nursing, psychiatric nursing, and more.
- Master of Physiotherapy (MPT): The MPT program is a 2-year postgraduate course that offers specialization in various fields of physiotherapy, including musculoskeletal physiotherapy, neurophysiotherapy, cardiopulmonary physiotherapy, and more.
Doctoral Programs
- Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.): KGMU offers Ph.D. programs in various fields of medical sciences, including anatomy, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and more. The Ph.D. program is designed to provide students with advanced research skills and knowledge in their chosen field.
- Doctor of Medicine (DM): The DM program is a super-specialty course that offers advanced training in various fields of medicine, including cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, and more.
- Master of Chirurgiae (M.Ch.): The M.Ch. program is a super-specialty course that offers advanced training in various fields of surgery, including neurosurgery, plastic surgery, urology, and more.
Fees Structure
The fee structure at KGMU is designed to be affordable, adhering to government norms for public medical institutions. For the MBBS program, the annual tuition fee is approximately ₹54,900. Additional fees may include hostel charges, examination fees, and other miscellaneous expenses. For postgraduate courses like MD/MS, the annual fee is around ₹60,000. It’s advisable for prospective students to consult the official university website or contact the admissions office for the most current fee details.
The fee structure at King George’s Medical University varies depending on the course and the category of the student (government quota or management quota). Below is an approximate fee structure for some of the key courses offered at KGMU:
- MBBS: The total fee for the MBBS program under the government quota is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year. For the management quota, the fee can range from INR 10,00,000 to INR 15,00,000 per year.
- BDS: The total fee for the BDS program under the government quota is approximately INR 40,000 to INR 80,000 per year. For the management quota, the fee can range from INR 5,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year.
- B.Sc. Nursing: The total fee for the B.Sc. Nursing program is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year.
- MD/MS: The total fee for the MD/MS program under the government quota is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year. For the management quota, the fee can range from INR 10,00,000 to INR 20,00,000 per year.
- MDS: The total fee for the MDS program under the government quota is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year. For the management quota, the fee can range from INR 5,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per year.
- M.Sc. Nursing: The total fee for the M.Sc. Nursing program is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year.
- Ph.D.: The total fee for the Ph.D. program is approximately INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per year.
It is important to note that the fee structure is subject to change, and students are advised to check the official website of KGMU or contact the university for the most up-to-date information.
Ranking and Recognition
King George’s Medical University is consistently ranked among the top medical institutions in India. The university has received recognition and accolades for its excellence in medical education, research, and healthcare services. Some of the key rankings and recognitions of KGMU include:
- National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF): KGMU has been ranked among the top 20 medical colleges in India by the NIRF, which is released by the Ministry of Education, Government of India.
- Medical Council of India (MCI): KGMU is recognized by the Medical Council of India (now known as the National Medical Commission) for its MBBS and MD/MS programs.
- Dental Council of India (DCI): KGMU is recognized by the Dental Council of India for its BDS and MDS programs.
- Indian Nursing Council (INC): KGMU is recognized by the Indian Nursing Council for its B.Sc. Nursing and M.Sc. Nursing programs.
- World Health Organization (WHO): KGMU is listed in the World Health Organization’s directory of medical schools, which is a testament to the university’s global recognition.
- Accreditation: KGMU is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an ‘A’ grade, reflecting the university’s commitment to quality education and research.
Research and Innovation
King George’s Medical University has a strong focus on research and innovation. The university has several research centers and institutes that are dedicated to advancing medical knowledge and finding solutions to pressing healthcare challenges. Some of the key research areas at KGMU include:
- Cancer Research: KGMU has a dedicated cancer research center that focuses on understanding the molecular mechanisms of cancer and developing new therapies for cancer treatment.
- Cardiovascular Diseases: The university has a cardiovascular research center that conducts research on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of heart diseases.
- Infectious Diseases: KGMU has a research center that focuses on the study of infectious diseases, including tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and emerging infectious diseases.
- Neurology and Neurosurgery: The university has a neurology and neurosurgery research center that conducts research on brain disorders, including stroke, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases.
- Public Health: KGMU has a public health research center that focuses on addressing public health challenges, including maternal and child health, nutrition, and communicable diseases.
The university also encourages students and faculty to participate in research projects and publish their findings in reputed medical journals. KGMU has a strong publication record, with numerous research papers published in national and international journals.
Notable Alumni
King George’s Medical University has a distinguished alumni network, with many of its graduates holding prominent positions in the field of medicine, healthcare, and academia. Some of the notable alumni of KGMU include:
- Dr. Sushila Nayyar: A prominent freedom fighter and the first Health Minister of India, Dr. Sushila Nayyar was an alumnus of KGMU. She played a key role in shaping India’s healthcare policies and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi.
- Dr. Amrita Patel: A renowned gynecologist and obstetrician, Dr. Amrita Patel is known for her contributions to women’s health and reproductive rights. She is also a recipient of the Padma Shri award.
- Dr. Rakesh Tandon: A leading gastroenterologist, Dr. Rakesh Tandon has made significant contributions to the field of gastroenterology and hepatology. He is also a recipient of the Padma Shri award.
- Dr. Ashok Kumar: A prominent orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Ashok Kumar is known for his expertise in joint replacement surgery and sports medicine. He has also served as the President of the Indian Orthopedic Association.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad: The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, was an alumnus of KGMU. He played a key role in the Indian independence movement and was a respected statesman.