Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur is the first and one of the most prestigious institutions among the IITs in India. Established in 1951, it is located in Kharagpur, West Bengal, and is renowned for its academic excellence, research contributions, and vibrant campus life. IIT Kharagpur has consistently been ranked among the top engineering institutions in India and the world. This comprehensive overview delves into the history, courses, fees, rankings, annual functions, and other essential details about IIT Kharagpur.
IIT Kharagpur was established in 1951 by the Government of India to mark the beginning of a new era in technical education in the country. The institute was founded on the recommendation of the Sarkar Committee, which was formed in 1946 to explore the establishment of higher technical institutions in India. The first IIT was set up in the Hijli Detention Camp in Kharagpur, a site with historical significance as it was used by the British to detain freedom fighters during the Indian independence movement.
The institute was formally inaugurated on August 18, 1951, by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, the then Minister of Education. The first batch of students was admitted in 1951, and the institute began its journey with a focus on engineering and technology education.
Growth and Expansion
Over the decades, IIT Kharagpur has grown significantly in terms of infrastructure, academic programs, and research output. The institute has expanded its campus to over 2,100 acres, making it one of the largest technical institutes in the world. It has also diversified its academic offerings to include a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in engineering, science, management, law, and humanities.
Milestones
- 1951: Establishment of IIT Kharagpur.
- 1956: Recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the Indian Parliament.
- 1961: Introduction of postgraduate programs.
- 1990s: Expansion of research facilities and establishment of new departments.
- 2000s: Introduction of interdisciplinary programs and international collaborations.
- 2010s: Launch of new schools, such as the School of Medical Science and Technology and the School of Law.
Campus and Infrastructure
Location
IIT Kharagpur is located in the town of Kharagpur in the Paschim Medinipur district of West Bengal. The campus is situated approximately 120 kilometers from Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal.
Campus Layout
The sprawling campus of IIT Kharagpur is spread over 2,100 acres and is home to academic buildings, research centers, hostels, sports facilities, and residential areas. The campus is designed to provide a conducive environment for learning, research, and extracurricular activities.
Key Facilities
- Central Library: The Central Library at IIT Kharagpur is one of the largest technical libraries in Asia, with a vast collection of books, journals, and digital resources.
- Research Centers: The institute has numerous research centers and laboratories equipped with state-of-the-art facilities.
- Hostels: There are over 20 hostels on campus, accommodating thousands of students.
- Sports Facilities: The campus has extensive sports facilities, including cricket grounds, football fields, tennis courts, and a swimming pool.
- Healthcare: The institute has a well-equipped hospital and healthcare center to cater to the medical needs of students and staff.
Academic Programs
Undergraduate Programs
IIT Kharagpur offers a wide range of undergraduate programs, primarily in engineering and technology. The most popular undergraduate program is the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech), which is offered in various specializations, including:
- Aerospace Engineering
- Civil Engineering
- Computer Science and Engineering
- Electrical Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Chemical Engineering
- Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
In addition to B.Tech, the institute also offers undergraduate programs in science, architecture, and design.
Postgraduate Programs
IIT Kharagpur offers several postgraduate programs, including:
- Master of Technology (M.Tech)
- Master of Science (M.Sc)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Design (M.Des)
- Master of Law (LL.M)
The M.Tech program is offered in various specializations, such as:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Data Science
- Robotics
- Environmental Engineering
- Structural Engineering
Doctoral Programs
IIT Kharagpur is a leading research institution in India and offers doctoral programs (Ph.D.) in a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, science, humanities, and social sciences. The institute encourages interdisciplinary research and provides ample opportunities for students to work on cutting-edge research projects.
Interdisciplinary Programs
IIT Kharagpur has introduced several interdisciplinary programs to cater to the evolving needs of the industry and academia. Some of the interdisciplinary programs include:
- Dual Degree Programs (B.Tech + M.Tech)
- Integrated M.Sc Programs
- Interdisciplinary M.Tech Programs
Online and Distance Learning
In recent years, IIT Kharagpur has also ventured into online and distance learning, offering courses and certifications through platforms like SWAYAM and NPTEL. These programs are designed to make quality education accessible to a wider audience.
Fees and Financial Aid
Fee Structure
The fee structure at IIT Kharagpur varies depending on the program and the category of the student (General, OBC, SC/ST, or PwD). As of the academic year 2023-24, the approximate fee structure for undergraduate programs is as follows:
- Tuition Fee: INR 2,00,000 per annum (for General/OBC students)
- Hostel and Mess Charges: INR 50,000 per annum
- Other Fees (Examination, Library, etc.): INR 20,000 per annum
For postgraduate programs, the fees are slightly higher, with the tuition fee ranging from INR 2,50,000 to INR 3,00,000 per annum.
Financial Aid and Scholarships
IIT Kharagpur offers various scholarships and financial aid options to support students from economically weaker sections. Some of the scholarships available include:
- Merit-cum-Means Scholarship: For students with excellent academic performance and financial need.
- Institute Free Studentship: For students who are unable to pay the tuition fee.
- SC/ST Scholarship: For students belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
- Research Fellowships: For Ph.D. students, including the Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship (PMRF).
Rankings and Reputation
National Rankings
IIT Kharagpur has consistently been ranked among the top engineering institutions in India. In the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2023, the institute was ranked:
- 1st in Engineering
- 2nd in Overall Category
International Rankings
IIT Kharagpur has also made its mark on the global stage. In the QS World University Rankings 2023, the institute was ranked:
- 281st in the World
- 5th in India
Subject-wise Rankings
IIT Kharagpur is particularly renowned for its engineering programs. In the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2023, the institute was ranked:
- 51-100 in Engineering and Technology
- 101-150 in Computer Science and Information Systems
Annual Functions and Events
Spring Fest
Spring Fest is the annual socio-cultural festival of IIT Kharagpur and is one of the largest college festivals in Asia. The festival is held in January and features a wide range of events, including music concerts, dance performances, drama, and literary events. Spring Fest attracts participants from all over the country and is a major highlight of the academic year.
Kshitij
Kshitij is the annual techno-management festival of IIT Kharagpur and is one of the largest of its kind in the world. The festival is held in January and features a variety of technical events, workshops, and competitions. Kshitij provides a platform for students to showcase their technical skills and innovation.
Alumni Meet
IIT Kharagpur has a strong alumni network, and the annual alumni meet is a significant event on the campus calendar. The meet provides an opportunity for alumni to reconnect with their alma mater and contribute to the institute’s growth.
Convocation
The annual convocation ceremony is a prestigious event at IIT Kharagpur, where degrees are conferred upon graduating students. The ceremony is attended by distinguished guests, including prominent alumni, industry leaders, and government officials.
Research and Innovation
Research Centers
IIT Kharagpur is home to several research centers and laboratories that focus on cutting-edge research in various fields. Some of the prominent research centers include:
- Advanced Technology Development Centre (ATDC)
- Center for Oceans, Rivers, Atmosphere, and Land Sciences (CORAL)
- Center for Nanotechnology
- Center for Artificial Intelligence
Collaborations
IIT Kharagpur has established collaborations with leading universities and research institutions around the world. These collaborations facilitate joint research projects, student exchange programs, and faculty development initiatives.
Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The institute has a strong focus on innovation and entrepreneurship. The Technology Incubation and Entrepreneurship Training Society (TIETS) at IIT Kharagpur supports startups and provides mentorship, funding, and infrastructure to budding entrepreneurs.
Student Life
Hostels
IIT Kharagpur has a vibrant hostel life, with over 20 hostels accommodating thousands of students. Each hostel has its own unique culture and traditions, and hostel life is an integral part of the IIT Kharagpur experience.
Clubs and Societies
The institute has a wide range of student clubs and societies that cater to various interests, including technical, cultural, and sports activities. Some of the popular clubs include:
- Robotics Club
- Dramatics Club
- Music Club
- Entrepreneurship Cell
Sports
Sports play a significant role in campus life at IIT Kharagpur. The institute has excellent sports facilities, and students are encouraged to participate in various sports and games. The annual inter-hostel sports competition is a major event on the campus calendar.