Banaras Hindu University (BHU), located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in India. Established in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, BHU has grown to become a center of excellence in education, research, and cultural heritage. The university is known for its sprawling campus, distinguished faculty, and a wide range of academic programs. This blog provides a detailed overview of BHU, covering its history, courses offered, fee structure, campus atmosphere, and more.
History
Banaras Hindu University was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent educationist and freedom fighter. The establishment of BHU was a significant milestone in the history of Indian education, as it aimed to combine the best of Indian and Western educational traditions. The university was inaugurated by Lord Hardinge, the then Viceroy of India, and has since been a beacon of knowledge and learning.
The inception of BHU is credited to the visionary efforts of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, who aspired to create an institution that would amalgamate the best of Indian traditions with contemporary scientific knowledge. His dedication laid the foundation for a university that has, over the decades, become synonymous with academic excellence and cultural richness.
Growth and Development
Over the years, BHU has expanded its academic programs and infrastructure. The university has consistently been at the forefront of education and research, contributing significantly to various fields of knowledge. BHU has also established collaborations with various national and international institutions, further enhancing its academic and research capabilities.
Recognition and Accreditation
BHU is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with an ‘A’ grade. The university is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) and the Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU).
Courses
BHU offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various disciplines. The university is known for its rigorous academic curriculum and emphasis on research and innovation.
Undergraduate Courses
- Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- BA in Humanities
- BA in Social Sciences
- BA in Fine Arts
- Bachelor of Science (BSc)
- BSc in Physics
- BSc in Chemistry
- BSc in Mathematics
- BSc in Biology
- BSc in Computer Science
- Bachelor of Commerce (BCom)
- BCom in Accounting and Finance
- BCom in Business Administration
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech)
- BTech in Civil Engineering
- BTech in Mechanical Engineering
- BTech in Electrical Engineering
- BTech in Computer Science and Engineering
- BTech in Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
- MBBS
- Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
- BDS
Postgraduate Courses
- Master of Arts (MA)
- MA in English
- MA in Hindi
- MA in History
- MA in Political Science
- MA in Economics
- MA in Sociology
- MA in Psychology
- Master of Science (MSc)
- MSc in Physics
- MSc in Chemistry
- MSc in Mathematics
- MSc in Biology
- MSc in Computer Science
- Master of Commerce (MCom)
- MCom in Accounting and Finance
- MCom in Business Administration
- Master of Technology (MTech)
- MTech in Civil Engineering
- MTech in Mechanical Engineering
- MTech in Electrical Engineering
- MTech in Computer Science and Engineering
- MTech in Electronics and Communication Engineering
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- MBA in Finance
- MBA in Marketing
- MBA in Human Resource Management
- MBA in Operations Management
- Master of Medicine (MD)
- MD in General Medicine
- MD in Pediatrics
- MD in Psychiatry
- MD in Radiology
- Master of Surgery (MS)
- MS in General Surgery
- MS in Orthopedics
- MS in Ophthalmology
- MS in ENT
Doctoral Programs
- Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
- PhD in Humanities
- PhD in Social Sciences
- PhD in Sciences
- PhD in Engineering
- PhD in Medicine
Diploma and Certificate Courses
BHU also offers various diploma and certificate courses in different fields, providing students with specialized knowledge and skills.
Fee Structure
The fee structure at BHU varies depending on the course and category of the student (Indian or International). Below is an approximate fee structure for some of the courses:
Undergraduate Courses
- BA/BSc/BCom: INR 5,000 to INR 10,000 per annum
- BTech: INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per annum
- MBBS: INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per annum
- BDS: INR 30,000 to INR 60,000 per annum
Postgraduate Courses
- MA/MSc/MCom: INR 10,000 to INR 20,000 per annum
- MTech: INR 30,000 to INR 60,000 per annum
- MBA: INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per annum
- MD/MS: INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,00,000 per annum
Doctoral Programs
- PhD: INR 20,000 to INR 50,000 per annum
Additional Fees
- Hostel Fees: INR 10,000 to INR 20,000 per annum
- Mess Fees: INR 15,000 to INR 25,000 per annum
- Examination Fees: INR 2,000 to INR 5,000 per annum
Please note that the fee structure is subject to change, and students are advised to check the official BHU website for the latest information.
Campus and Infrastructure
Campus
The BHU campus is spread over 1,300 acres and is located in the heart of Varanasi. The campus is well-planned and provides a conducive environment for learning and research. The university has state-of-the-art infrastructure, including modern classrooms, well-equipped laboratories, and advanced research facilities.
The BHU campus is a microcosm of cultural diversity, fostering an environment where students from various backgrounds converge to engage in intellectual and cultural exchanges. The university’s sprawling campus is dotted with architectural marvels, lush gardens, and state-of-the-art facilities, creating an ambiance conducive to holistic learning.
Library
The BHU library is one of the largest university libraries in India, with a vast collection of books, journals, and digital resources. The library provides access to various online databases and e-journals, enabling students and faculty to stay updated with the latest developments in their fields.
Hostel Facilities
BHU provides separate hostel facilities for male and female students. The hostels are well-maintained and offer comfortable accommodation with all necessary amenities. Each hostel has a common room, recreation room, and mess facilities.
Sports and Recreation
BHU has excellent sports facilities, including playgrounds, gymnasiums, and indoor sports complexes. The university encourages students to participate in various sports and recreational activities, which help in their overall development.
Hospital and Medical Facilities
BHU has a well-equipped hospital that provides medical care to students, faculty, and the local community. The hospital has various departments, including general medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and gynecology. The university also has a dental hospital that offers dental care services.
Research Facilities
BHU has a strong emphasis on research and innovation. The university has several research centers and laboratories that focus on various areas of knowledge. The institute also encourages interdisciplinary research and collaboration with other institutions.
Faculty and Staff
BHU has a distinguished faculty comprising experienced and highly qualified professionals. The faculty members are actively involved in teaching, research, and community service. The university also has a dedicated team of administrative and support staff who ensure the smooth functioning of the institute.
Student Life and Atmosphere
Academic Environment
The academic environment at BHU is highly competitive and rigorous. The university places a strong emphasis on academic excellence and research. Students are encouraged to participate in various academic and research activities, including seminars, workshops, and conferences.
Extracurricular Activities
BHU provides ample opportunities for students to engage in extracurricular activities. The university has various student clubs and societies that organize cultural, sports, and social events. These activities help in the overall development of students and provide a break from the rigorous academic schedule.
Campus Atmosphere
The campus atmosphere at BHU is vibrant and inclusive. The university has a diverse student community, with students from different parts of the country and abroad. The campus is known for its friendly and supportive environment, where students and faculty work together to achieve academic and research excellence.
Alumni Network
BHU has a strong alumni network, with its graduates holding prominent positions in various fields across the world. The alumni network provides a platform for current students to connect with former students and seek guidance and mentorship.
Admission Process
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for admission to various courses at BHU vary depending on the course. Generally, candidates must have a valid score in the relevant entrance exam (e.g., JEE for BTech, NEET for MBBS, CAT for MBA). For postgraduate courses, candidates must have completed their undergraduate degree from a recognized institution.
Application Process
The application process for admission to BHU is conducted online. Candidates must fill out the application form available on the official BHU website and submit the required documents. The university also conducts counseling sessions for shortlisted candidates.
Selection Process
The selection process for admission to BHU is based on the candidate’s performance in the entrance exam and their academic record. For some courses, candidates may also be required to appear for an interview or written test.
Placement and Career Opportunities
Placement
BHU has a dedicated placement cell that assists students in finding suitable job opportunities. The university has a strong network of companies, research institutions, and organizations that regularly recruit BHU graduates. The placement cell also organizes campus recruitment drives and career counseling sessions.
Career Opportunities
Graduates of BHU have a wide range of career opportunities in various fields. They can work in academia, research, industry, government, and non-governmental organizations. Many graduates also pursue further studies and research in specialized fields.
Research and Innovation
Research Centers
BHU has several research centers that focus on various areas of knowledge, including:
- Center for Advanced Research in Humanities
- Center for Advanced Research in Sciences
- Center for Advanced Research in Engineering
- Center for Advanced Research in Medicine
Research Projects
The university is involved in various research projects funded by national and international agencies. The research projects cover a wide range of topics, including environmental science, biotechnology, nanotechnology, and social sciences.
Publications
BHU faculty and students regularly publish their research findings in reputed national and international journals. The university also publishes its own journal, which features research articles, reviews, and case studies.
Collaborations
BHU has collaborations with various national and international institutions, including:
- Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
- Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- Harvard University, USA
These collaborations provide opportunities for joint research projects, faculty and student exchange programs, and access to advanced research facilities.
Community Outreach and Social Responsibility
Health Camps
BHU regularly organizes health camps in rural and underserved areas to provide free medical care and health education. These camps are conducted by the university’s faculty and students, who volunteer their time and expertise.
Public Health Initiatives
The university is involved in various public health initiatives aimed at improving the health and well-being of the community. These initiatives include vaccination drives, awareness campaigns, and health education programs.
Reputation and Rankings
On the global stage, BHU holds a respectable position. According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, it is placed in the #1001-1200 bracket.
Student Reviews and Faculty
Students at BHU often highlight the dynamic nature of the courses and the expertise of the faculty members. Each department boasts a team of well-versed professors who encourage interactive learning and critical thinking. The faculty’s approachability and dedication to student success are frequently commended.